每日一詞∣外資準入負面清單

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce on December 27 unveiled the Special Administrative Measures on Access to Foreign Investment (2021 Edition) and the Free Trade Zone Special Administrative Measures on Access to Foreign Investment (2021 Edition), both of which will take effect on January 1, 2022. This marks the fifth consecutive year that China has shortened its national negative list and pilot free trade zone (FTZ) negative list.

外資準入負面清單是我國實行準入前國民待遇加負面清單管理制度的根本依據(jù)。負面清單以外的外商投資，按照內外資一致原則管理，給予國民待遇。各地區(qū)、各部門不得在負面清單之外的領域單獨針對外資設置準入限制。

2017年至2020年，我國連續(xù)四年修訂全國和自貿試驗區(qū)負面清單，外資準入特別管理措施分別由93項、122項減至33項、30項。2021年版全國和自貿試驗區(qū)外資準入負面清單，進一步縮減至31條、27條。此次縮減進一步深化制造業(yè)開放，在自貿試驗區(qū)探索放寬服務業(yè)準入，并提高外資準入負面清單精準度，優(yōu)化外資準入負面清單管理。

【重要講話】

中國已批準《區(qū)域全面經濟伙伴關系協(xié)定》，并申請加入《全面與進步跨太平洋伙伴關系協(xié)定》，將在履約和談判進程中繼續(xù)壓減外資準入負面清單，推動農業(yè)和制造業(yè)全方位開放，加大服務業(yè)開放力度，依法給予內外資企業(yè)同等待遇。

China has ratified the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and it has applied for joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). In the course of RCEP implementation and CPTPP negotiation, China will continue to shorten the negative list on foreign investment, promote all-round opening-up of its agricultural and manufacturing sectors, expand the opening of the service sector, and treat domestic and foreign businesses as equals in accordance with law.

——2021年11月11日，習近平在亞太經合組織工商領導人峰會上的主旨演講

【相關詞匯】

開放型經濟格局

open economic architecture

貿易和投資自由化便利化

trade and investment liberalization and facilitation